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Workshop 3. Marine bird and mammal spatial ecology

Co-Convenors: Robert Suryan (USA), Rolf Ream (USA), William Sydeman (USA) and Yutaka Watanuki (Japan)

Invited Speaker:
Martin Renner (Tern Again Consulting, USA)

Marine birds and mammals (MBMs) are highly mobile, yet relatively easy to observe to define their spatial distributions. They consume large amounts of prey and are susceptible to changes in marine food web structure, productivity, and to a variety of anthropogenic impacts. Therefore, MBMs are highly visible sentinels of ecosystem health and its change. To incorporate these roles and characteristics of MBMs into ecosystem-based management and meet objectives of FUTURE, the PICES MBM Advisory Panel (AP-MBM) has proposed to focus on MBM spatial ecology and conservation from 2012-2014. Over the past several decades, a variety of research programs have collected observations of MBMs throughout the North Pacific using tracking studies and vessel-based surveys. Some of these data have been compiled into large databases, while others remain to be integrated in a more complete coverage of the PICES region. The workshop will devise a strategy to compile, integrate, and analyze these various data sets. Specifically, the workshop will determine the analytical approaches to integrate datasets, methods to spatially interpolate data, environmental data to include in spatial modeling, and spatial selection criteria to conduct regional analyses. Regional case studies will be used to test applications and resolve data integration issues. Workshop invitees and participants will include data holders and spatial analysis experts. Once data are compiled and integrated, the overall objectives will be to: (1) synthesize distribution data of MBMs and assess changes over time; (2) examine physical and biological factors that correspond to high use “hot spots”; (3) map and provide information on important ecological areas in the PICES regions. This workshop is an important first step to compiling and integrating these massive datasets. Results of the workshop and subsequent activities will be published as a PICES scientific report at the end of AP-MBM 3-year focus period.

 
Friday, October 11
 
Datasets
Lisa T. Ballance, Jay P. Barlow and Trevor W. Joyce
At sea marine mammal, seabird, and ecosystem assessment surveys in the eastern Pacific: An overview of Southwest Fisheries Science Center's 23-year time series
(waiting for permission)
 
Tracee O. Geernaert
Trends in seabird occurrence on Pacific halibut assessment surveys (2002-2012)
(pdf, 2 Mb)
 
Applications
Tsutomu Tamura, Kenji Konishi, Koji Matsuoka and Takashi Hakamada
Geographical and temporal distribution of common minke, sei and Bryde’s whales in the western North Pacific in relation to prey availability
(pdf, 2 Mb)
 
Sara M. Maxwell, Elliott L. Hazen, Steven J. Bograd, Benjamin S. Halpern, Greg A. Breed, Barry Nickel, Nicole M. Teutschel, Larry B. Crowder, Scott Benson, Peter H. Dutton, Helen Bailey, Michelle A. , Carey E. Kuhn, Michael J. Weise, Bruce Mate, Scott A. Shaffer, Jason L. Hassrick, Robert W. Henry, Ladd Irvine, Birgitte I. McDonald, Patrick W. Robinson, Barbara A. Block and Daniel P. Costa
Understanding spatial overlap of human impacts and marine predator distributions
(pdf, 1.5 Mb)
 
Hiroko Sasaki, Hiroto Murase, Koji Matsuoka, Yoko Mitani and Sei-Ichi Saitoh
Seasonal shift of Bryde’s and sei whale habitat in the western North Pacific
(waiting for permission)
 
D.F. Bertram, Dave Mackas, D.W. Welch, W.S. Boyd, J.L. Ryder and A. Hedd
Interannual variation in zooplankton prey distribution determines marine breeding distributions of Cassin's Auklet in the proposed Scott Islands National Marine Wildlife Area in Canada
(pdf, 3 Mb)
 
Integration
Martin Renner (Invited)
Combining tracking and transect data - Issues and possible solutions
(pdf, 1 Mb)
 
Yutaka Watanuki, Bungo Nishizawa, Takashi Yamamoto, Elizabeth Labunski, Kathy Kuletz, Catherine Meathrel and R.A. Phillips
Distribution of short-tailed shearwaters in the northern North Pacific: A comparison between geolocator-based tracking of individuals and boat-based surveys
(pdf, 1.5 Mb)
 
Jarrod A. Santora, Josh Adams, Bill Henry, K. David Hyrenbach, Jim T. Harvey and David G. Ainley
Comparative habitat use and spatial overlap of sooty shearwaters using shipboard surveys and satellite-tracking
(permission to post denied - contact presenter)
 
Helen Bailey, Steven J. Bograd, Elliott L. Hazen, Bruce Mate, Ladd Irvine, Daniel M. Palacios, Karin A. Forney and Evan Howell
Whale Watch: Integrating blue whale satellite telemetry and oceanographic data to develop habitat models for conservation management
(waiting for permission)
 
 
 
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