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All PICES-2015 Presentations

W4 Marine Environment Emergencies: Detection, monitoring, response, and impacts

Co-sponsors:
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
Northwest Pacific Action Plan (NOWPAP)

Co-Convenors:
Ziwei Yao (China)
Seong-Gil Kang (Korea/NOWPAP)
Peter Ross (Canada)
Olga Lukyanova (Russia)

Invited Speakers:
Seong Gil Kang (Korea/NOWPAP)
Yongge Sun (Zhejing University, China)

In recent years, the importance of marine environmental emergency issues has been illustrated by oil and chemical spills, as well as by a major nuclear power plant accident. Globalization of markets has led to rapid growth of maritime transport in the North Pacific, which has become more vulnerable to ship-source incidents, including oil and hazardous and noxious substances (HNS) spills. Oil and HNS spills may be hazardous to human health, harm living resources and marine life, and can damage amenities or interfere with other legitimate uses of the sea. In 2003, the NOWPAP Regional Oil and HNS Spill Contingency Plan (RCP) provided technical and operational guidelines for regional cooperation in responding to oil and HNS spills. Marine environmental emergency issues and their strategies become an increasingly important topic for PICES member countries. However, accepted scientific and monitoring methods to document the ecological impacts of such emergencies, and post-accident recovery of the environment, are lacking. In order to better understand the interaction between the marine ecosystem and human pressures, and to formulate sustainable marine development strategies more effectively, an applied information sharing workshop for PICES is timely. The workshop on marine environmental emergencies has three objectives. The first is to summarize important examples of North Pacific marine environmental emergencies from the perspective of different nations, and to discuss the different approaches taken by PICES member countries. The second is to develop response strategies and capacities of PICES members in light of environmental emergencies. The third is to develop joint strategies to improve responsiveness and effectiveness of current national approaches to manage and mitigate such emergencies in the PICES region. The workshop will address the following three aspects: (1) oil and chemical spills and their damage on the marine environment, (2) detection methods for oil and chemical spills and (3) spill response, monitoring and mitigation strategies at the interface of science and management. Case studies will be used to illustrate this workshop and will serve to focus efforts to design a response and monitoring framework for implementation in the event of a major environmental emergency.

 
ORAL PRESENTATIONS

Geochemical and microbial community response to oil spill: A five year investigation after the Xingang oil pipeline explosion, the Dalian Bay, North China (Invited)
Yongge Sun, Kai Zhang, Bingfang Shen, Xing Liu, Ziwei Yao and Zhenmei Lu
[permission to post not granted, contact presenter]

Marine pollution preparedness and response to oil and HNS spill incidents in the Northwest Pacific Action Plan (NOWPAP) region(Invited)
Seong Gil Kang
[pdf, 2 Mb]

The MV Marathassa: Lessons learned from the 2015 spill of Bunker fuel in Vancouver Harbour
Peter S. Ross, Carmen Morales and Mark Yunker
[pdf, 2 Mb]

Distribution and sources of hydrocarbons in surface sediments from tail reaches of the Yellow River Estuary
Chuanyuan Wang and Shijie Ho
[pdf, 1.5 Mb]

Genotoxic effects of PCBs and heavy metals on marine mussels
Adedayo O. Adeleye, Yanan Di, Yi FieZhang, Ying Ye and Jian Fang Chen
[pdf, 1 Mb]

Distinguishing crude oils from heavy fuel oils by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fingerprints
Xing Liu, Zhen Wang, Xindong Ma, Hengzhen Xu and Ziwei Yao
[pdf, 1 Mb]

Oil dispersants impact feather function in marine birds
Patrick D. O’Hara, Benjamin G. Fieldhouse and Lora A. Morandin
[waiting for permission]

Lessons learned from the Hebei Spirit oil spill: Environmental perspectives
Un Hyuk Yim, Won Joon Shim, Jong Seong Khim, Moonkoo Kim and Jee-Hyun Jung
[pdf, 2.5 Mb]

Oil spill trajectory prediction using the GNOME model and satellite images
Yongliang Wei, Zeyan Tang, Jianqiang Liu and Xiaofeng Li
[pdf, 2 Mb]

The activities of Marine Environmental Emergency Preparedness and Response Regional Activity (MERRAC) for oil and HNS spills preparedness and response in the Northwest Pacific Action Plan (NOWPAP) region
Seong Gil Kang, Jeong Hwan Oh, Yoon Young Back, Jung Hyun Lim and Bo Sik Kang
[pdf, 2.5 Mb]

 
POSTERS

Exploring the potential of Geospatial Technology for oil spill detection in shallow coastal areas in the Arabian Gulf
Pavan Kumar, Swati Katiyar and J.S. Rawat

Complex toxic impacts of heavy metals and PAHs to marine mussels cells
Yifei Zhang, Adedayo Adeleye and Yanan Di

 
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