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Workshop 2. Identifying mechanisms linking physical climate and ecosystem change: Observed indices, hypothesized processes, and "data dreams" for the future

Co-sponsored by ICES

Co-Convenors: Jack Barth (USA), Emanuele Di Lorenzo (USA), Marc Hufnagl (Germany), Jacquelynne King (Canada), Arthur Miller (USA), Shoshiro Minobe (Japan), Ryan Rykaczewski (USA) and Kazuaki Tadokoro (Japan)

Invited Speakers:
Jürgen Alheit (Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Germany)
Bryan Black (University of Texas, USA)
Carolina Parada (Instituto de Investigación Pesquera, Chile)
Hans-O. Pörtner (Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Germany)

Climate variability and change in the ocean is now recognized as a significant driver of marine ecosystem response, from primary production to zooplankton composition, and through the trophic chain to fish, marine mammals and other top predators. Past studies have often relied upon existing datasets to draw correlative conclusions (associated with indices and discovered time-lags in the system) regarding the possible mechanisms that may control these linkages. In this workshop, we seek to identify and model key processes that enable us to succinctly and quantifiably explain the mechanisms underlying the correlative relationships in physical-biological datasets, both in the North Pacific and North Atlantic. The description and modeling of these key processes may (a) involve few or several variables (but not full complexity), (b) use dynamical (e.g., eddy-resolving ocean models, NPZ,
IBM, etc.) or statistically based methods (e.g., Bayesian, linear inverse models, etc.), (c) explain variability in low or high tropic levels (although we seek to emphasize secondary and higher producers), and (d) include uncertainty estimation. We also solicit ideas and hypotheses concerning new mechanisms of physical-biological linkages that can only be tested by establishing novel long-term observational strategies, where the harvest of understanding will eventually be reaped by future generations of ocean scientists, as well as by developing creative modeling datasets, where ecosystem complexities can be effectively unraveled. The workshop format will be a mixture of talks and group discussions that aim at enriching the exchange of ideas and concepts between physical and biological ocean scientists. The ultimate goal is to deliver: (1) a set of new hypotheses of the mechanisms of marine ecosystem response to climate forcing, and (2) a description of the observational and modeling datasets required to test these hypotheses using process models.

 
Friday, October 11
 
Bryan A. Black (Invited)
From the trees to the seas: Multi-species perspectives on long-term climatic and ecological variability
(pdf, 3 Mb)
 
Emanuele Di Lorenzo, Mark D. Ohman and Salvador Lluch-Cota
A filtering hypothesis to explain climate synchrony in fish populations
(waiting for permission)
 
Kenneth Denman
Modelling the changing structure of marine ecosystems in response to changes in the physical climate
(pdf, 1 Mb)
 
Jürgen Alheit (Invited)
How the coupled ocean-atmosphere system of the North Atlantic impacts on dynamics of small pelagic fish populations and ecosystem regime shifts in the eastern North and Central Atlantic by modulating multi-decadal climate variability
(waiting for permission)
 
POC COMMITTEE BEST PRESENTATION AWARD
Colleen M. Petrik, Janet T. Duffy-Anderson, Franz Mueter, Katherine Hedstrom, Seth Danielson and Enrique Curchitser
How eastern Bering Sea climate variability affects the distribution of walleye pollock early life stages
(pdf, 3 Mb)
 
Carolina Parada (Invited)
Biophysical gauntlet regulating young walleye pollock survival in the Gulf of Alaska: Emphasis on meso and submesoscale eddies
(pdf, 5.5 Mb)
 
Hans-O. Pörtner (Invited)
An integrated view of climate sensitivity in marine organisms: The need for proxies indicating molecular to ecosystem-level changes
(waiting for file)
 
Jennifer L. Fisher and William T. Peterson
Listen while the copepods speak: How different copepod indices respond to environmental indices in the northeast Pacific
(pdf, 1 Mb)
 
Cheryl S. Harrison and David A. Siegel
Coastal retention in upwelling currents: Mechanisms and sensitivity to wind forcing
(pdf, 17 Mb)
 
Kazuaki Tadokoro, Shigeho Kakehi, Akinori Takasuka, Kiyotaka Hidaka, Tadafumi Ichikawa, Yuichi Hirota, Haruyuki Morimoto, Takahiko Kameda, Satoshi Kitajima, Kou Nishiuchi and Hiroya Sugisaki
Geographical and temporal variations in mesozooplankton biomass around Japan, western North
Pacific
(pdf, 2 Mb)
 
Albert J. Hermann
A rapid multivariate method for estimating regional forecast uncertainty
(pdf, 2 Mb)
 
Shoshiro Minobe
Some changes of marine ecosystem in the 21st century in model projections
(permission to post denied - contact presenter)
 
Yury Zuenko, Vladimir Rachkov and Victoria Nadtochy
Coastal ecosystem response to climate change in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea): Advances and failures of long-term monitoring
(pdf, 1.5 Mb)
 
Frank A. Whitney
Some implications of ocean deoxygenation in the subarctic Pacific
(pdf, 1 Mb)
 
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